The Credentials, One by One
What each body actually is, what it requires, and how to confirm a facility really holds it.
The Joint Commission
3,245 centersGold Seal of Approval — Behavioral Health Care
An independent US nonprofit founded in 1951 that accredits and certifies tens of thousands of health care organisations, from hospitals to behavioral health programmes. Its Behavioral Health Care and Human Services accreditation covers substance use treatment at every level of care. Surveyors assess care planning, medication management, staff qualifications, environment of care, infection control, client rights and performance measurement, and organisations must show they are using data to improve. Surveys are unannounced, which is exactly why the credential carries weight — a programme cannot stage-manage a visit it cannot predict. Accredited organisations display the Gold Seal of Approval.
- Type
- Voluntary accreditation
- Cycle
- Three years, with unannounced on-site surveys
- Verify at
- Quality Check, the Joint Commission’s public directory
CARF International
3,020 centersCommission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities
An international nonprofit accreditor founded in 1966, headquartered in Tucson, Arizona, working across behavioral health, opioid treatment, aging services and rehabilitation. CARF’s standards are explicitly person-centred: surveyors examine whether treatment plans are built with the client rather than for them, whether the person’s own goals appear in the record, and whether the organisation collects and acts on outcome data. Awards are graded — a Three-Year Accreditation is the top result, with One-Year and Provisional outcomes signalling areas of non-conformance. Accredited providers submit an annual conformance report between surveys, so the credential is not a one-off inspection.
- Type
- Voluntary accreditation
- Cycle
- One or three years, plus an annual conformance report
- Verify at
- CARF’s online provider search
SAMHSA
2,416 centersSubstance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
A federal agency within the US Department of Health and Human Services. It is important to read a “SAMHSA” badge carefully, because it can mean two very different things. First, SAMHSA certifies Opioid Treatment Programs — the clinics permitted to dispense methadone. OTP certification is a genuine, meaningful credential: a programme must be accredited by a SAMHSA-approved accrediting body, registered with the DEA, and approved by its state. Second, and far more loosely, a facility may simply appear in SAMHSA’s public treatment locator because it responded to the agency’s annual survey. That is a listing, not an inspection, an accreditation or an endorsement. If a centre advertises “SAMHSA approved” without being an OTP, ask precisely what it means.
- Type
- Federal OTP certification, or a public directory listing
- Cycle
- OTP certification is renewed periodically; locator data is refreshed annually
- Verify at
- findtreatment.gov and the Behavioral Health Treatment Services Locator
State License
2,376 centersMandatory — the one credential no facility may skip
Every state licenses substance use treatment facilities, though the agency, the terminology and the scope vary considerably. California licenses residential programmes through the Department of Health Care Services; Florida through the Department of Children and Families; Texas through Health and Human Services. A licence specifies which levels of care the facility may deliver and at which address — which is why a licence issued for outpatient services does not authorise a residential admission, and a licence for one building does not cover a second house down the street. Most state agencies publish a searchable register that shows licence status, expiry date and, in many states, substantiated complaints and enforcement actions. That complaint history is often the most informative page on the internet about a given facility.
- Type
- Mandatory licensure
- Cycle
- Usually annual or biennial renewal, plus complaint inspections
- Verify at
- Your state’s behavioral health or health department register
LegitScript Certified
689 centersRequired to advertise treatment on Google since 2018
LegitScript is a private certification and monitoring company. Its Addiction Treatment Certification exists because of an advertising crisis: Google suspended addiction-treatment ads worldwide in September 2017 after reporting exposed lead-selling and brokering through paid search, and reopened the category in July 2018 only to advertisers LegitScript had certified. Meta adopted a comparable requirement. Certification reviews the provider’s licensure, legal and regulatory compliance, ownership and executive background checks, and advertising and admissions practices, with ongoing monitoring rather than a single one-off audit. It is not a clinical accreditation and does not assess treatment quality — but its absence on a facility that advertises heavily online is worth asking about.
- Type
- Private certification (advertising eligibility)
- Cycle
- Annual renewal with continuous monitoring
- Verify at
- LegitScript’s own lookup — a real seal links to a certificate with a unique ID
NAATP Membership
489 centersNational Association of Addiction Treatment Providers
NAATP is the principal trade association for addiction treatment providers in the United States, founded in 1978. It is a membership body, not an accreditor, and that distinction matters — but membership is not nothing. Providers must meet admission criteria including appropriate licensure, and they must sign and abide by NAATP’s Code of Ethics, which addresses marketing conduct, patient brokering, referral relationships and admissions practices directly. NAATP operates a complaint and enforcement process and has expelled members for ethics violations. Treat membership as a signal that a provider has publicly committed to a marketing ethics standard, and verify it in NAATP’s own member directory rather than trusting a logo.
- Type
- Trade association membership with an enforceable ethics code
- Cycle
- Annual membership renewal
- Verify at
- The NAATP member directory
NARR Certified Residence
1 centerNational Alliance for Recovery Residences
NARR publishes the national standard for recovery residences — sober living homes and similar housing — and certifies them through affiliate organisations in individual states rather than centrally. Its framework describes four levels, from Level I peer-run houses through Level II monitored and Level III supervised residences to Level IV residences with clinical staffing. Certification covers house governance, resident rights, financial practices, safety, and how the residence handles a resident who returns to use. Recovery residences are housing, not licensed clinical treatment, and in many states they are not otherwise regulated at all, which makes NARR certification unusually informative. See our sober living guide for how these homes fit into the continuum.
- Type
- Voluntary certification for recovery residences
- Cycle
- Set by the certifying state affiliate
- Verify at
- Your state’s NARR affiliate register
GuideStar Platinum
1 centerCandid Seal of Transparency — top tier
GuideStar, now part of Candid, awards Seals of Transparency to nonprofit organisations that voluntarily publish detailed information about themselves — leadership, governance, finances and, at the highest tier, quantified programme metrics and results. Platinum is the top of that ladder. Read it for exactly what it is: a measure of how openly a nonprofit reports on itself, not an assessment of clinical care. It is genuinely useful if you want to see where a nonprofit treatment provider’s money goes, what proportion reaches programmes, and what outcomes it is willing to publish. It tells you nothing at all about a for-profit facility, which cannot hold it.
- Type
- Nonprofit transparency seal (self-reported, verified data points)
- Cycle
- Maintained by refreshing the profile, typically annually
- Verify at
- The organisation’s Candid / GuideStar profile
HRSA Health Center
1 centerFederally Qualified Health Center designation
The Health Resources and Services Administration is the HHS agency behind the federal Health Center Program. A designated health centre — commonly called an FQHC — must serve a medically underserved area or population, must be governed by a board on which patients hold the majority, and must operate a sliding fee discount schedule and see patients regardless of ability to pay or insurance status. Many health centres now provide substance use treatment, integrated behavioral health and office-based buprenorphine. For anyone uninsured, underinsured or on a low income, an HRSA-designated centre is frequently the most affordable real clinical option available — see our payment options guide.
- Type
- Federal designation and funding programme
- Cycle
- Continuous, with federal reporting and site visits
- Verify at
- HRSA’s Find a Health Center tool