Indian Health Services (IHS) is a federal health program that provides comprehensive healthcare services to American Indians and Alaska Natives. As part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, IHS is dedicated to promoting quality health among these communities by delivering direct health services and funding tribal and urban health programs. Although IHS does not function like a traditional insurance company, it offers essential health services that can parallel coverage usually provided by private insurance policies. IHS is a cornerstone entity in improving overall community health, and its operations are extensively supported by the federal government.